In the news:
by Rose Eveleth
Smithsonian.com
May 22, 2013
Heinrich Rohrer (born 1933), Swiss physicist. Rohrer studied
physics at the Swiss Federal Institute (ETH) in Zurich under Pauli. He
gained his PhD, in superconductivity, in 1960. In 1963 he joined IBM's
Zurich Research Laboratory where his research interests included phase
transitions, critical phenomena and nanomechanics. While at IBM, Rohrer
and his colleague Gerd Binnig designed the scanning tunneling microscope
(STM). The STM uses a fine needle with an electric potential running
through it to scan the surface of an object. It is able to obtain very
high magnifications, even visualizing individual atoms. Rohrer and
Binnig were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for this work.
Credit:
Emilio Segrè Visual Archives / American Institute of Physics / Science Source
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